Are FRT triggers legal? This is one of the most common and significant legal queries I have encountered in my extensive career as a legal writer.
Today, this blog will serve the purpose of a detailed and focused legal guide and explore the answer with you.
Before we proceed, I must clarify that I do not specialize in firearms.
Therefore, this blog won’t be able to delve into the intricate details of how this trigger functions.
But I will surely provide you with all the important aspects and research on FRT triggers.
Also, this is the blog where you will find all the important answers and updates on this.
What Are FRT Triggers?
A Forced Reset Trigger (FRT) is an innovative type of semi-automatic trigger that allows for rapid resetting after each shot.
Here, it forces the trigger back into a forward position.
Now, this mechanism enables the shooter to fire at a faster rate than with traditional semi-automatic triggers.
At the same time, it still necessitates a distinct trigger pull for each round.
Although an FRT may resemble a fully automatic system at first glance, it is important to note that it functions differently.
Each shot still requires an intentional trigger press, distinguishing it from automatic firearms.
Additionally, the unique design of the FRT comes with its faster reset cycle. Therefore, this significantly increases the rate of fire.
Moreover, this allows shooters to achieve higher firing speeds than they might be accustomed to managing.
Are FRT Triggers Legal: Listing The Various Reasons It Can Be Dangerous
An FRT (Forced Reset Trigger) is not inherently unsafe; however, it requires a greater level of skill and discipline from the shooter.
Some notable risks associated with using an FRT include:
1. Loss Of Control
The faster firing rate can pose challenges for inexperienced shooters, making it more difficult to keep all shots accurately on target.
2. Muzzle Discipline Challenges
The increased pace of shooting reduces the margin for error when it comes to maintaining proper control over the direction of the firearm.
3. Range Hazards
Rapid fire increases the risk of hitting unintended targets, such as ceilings, walls, or floors, especially if fundamental shooting techniques are not effectively applied.
4. Legal And Compliance Concerns
The ATF’s regulations regarding FRTs have evolved, and while specific conditions may allow their use (as per Fletcher Arms), it is crucial for owners to stay informed about applicable laws and any changes that may occur.
What Is The Mechanical Functionality Of FRT Triggers?
A Forced Reset Trigger (FRT) operates by utilizing the rearward motion of the bolt carrier to push the trigger forward after each shot.
This mechanism enables the shooter to fire again more rapidly compared to a traditional semi-automatic trigger.
Despite the enhanced firing speed, each round still requires a separate trigger pull.
FRTs are fundamentally different from fully automatic firearms.
In the case of a machine gun, it is always advisable to maintain pressure on the trigger.
This allows the weapon to continue discharging rounds until the trigger is released or the ammunition is exhausted.
Conversely, an FRT restricts the firing to one round per individual trigger pull.
This key distinction has been a pivotal aspect in the legal discussions surrounding the device.
Are FRT Triggers Legal: Revisiting Its Regulatory History And Important Legal Battles
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) has classified certain models of forced-reset triggers (FRTs) as machine guns under the National Firearms Act.
The ATF’s position is that these triggers enable a functionally automatic rate of fire.
Therefore, this subjects them to the same stringent regulations that govern fully automatic firearms.
This classification has generated considerable national debate and has led to multiple lawsuits initiated by manufacturers of FRTs and various gun rights organizations.
At the heart of the legal controversy is a single question:
Does the forced-reset mechanism enable a firearm to discharge more than one round with a single pull of the trigger?
The ATF asserts that this is the case, while FRT manufacturers and their supporters contend otherwise.
This disagreement has resulted in extensive litigation and various rulings from federal courts.
Of course, this includes decisions from U.S. District Courts in Michigan.
Rare Breed Triggers Vs ATF
One key player in this dispute is Rare Breed Triggers, a leading manufacturer of forced-reset triggers.
The company has actively challenged the ATF’s classification, arguing that the agency has misinterpreted the law and overreached its authority.
Rare Breed maintains that its FRT-15 model does not transform a rifle into a machine gun.
Additionally, it also remains compliant with legal standards.
In a significant development in 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas ruled in favor of proponents of FRTs.
The court determined that forced-reset triggers do not align with the legal definition of a machine gun.
Therefore, this marks a considerable setback for the ATF’s attempts to regulate these devices more strictly.
Read Also: Are Brass Knuckles Illegal? Laws, Penalties & What You Need to Know
Are FRT Triggers Legal Now: Analyzing The Recent Developments
In May 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) reached a settlement with Rare Breed Triggers.
The DOJ agreed to stop trying to ban forced-reset triggers (FRTs).
Also, it said it would no longer take action against people for owning or selling them.
The government also agreed to return seized devices. Now, they allow legal sales, with some restrictions.
The settlement stated that FRTs cannot be used in handguns and required Rare Breed to protect its patents from similar designs.
This settlement represented a big change from the federal government’s earlier stance.
The ATF changed its position on FRTs after a decision by the Fifth Circuit court and pressure from gun advocates and attorneys who specialize in weapon-related cases.
Currently, forced-reset triggers are legal under federal law. The ATF no longer considers them machine guns.
However, state laws differ greatly. Some states still consider FRTs illegal or impose strict rules on their sale and use.
Buyers and sellers must check the laws in their own state before dealing with an FRT.
People should also remember that future laws could change the status of these devices again.
Although the federal government now allows their use, new leadership or court decisions could change that in the future.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. It does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice. Please consult an attorney for legal help.
